
Saints et Saintes: Les cultes supprimés, interdits et confinés.
(Saints: The Cults Canceled, Prohibited and Restricted).
By Sylvain Roussillon
Preface by Fr. Jean-François Thomas, SJ
Via Romana, Le Chesnay-Rocquencourt
2026
223 pages
Critical analysis of the “Cultural Revolution” of Vatican II has long concentrated on the liturgical changes during and after the Council. More recently, attention has been given to the drastic measures taken in other areas as well. For example, Fr. Claude Barthe in his recent The Seven Sacraments, Past & Present(English edition, Os Justi Press, 2026), examines the drastic changes to both the texts and the administration of all the sacraments. Now Sylvain Roussillon has given us Saints: The Cults Canceled, Prohibited and Restricted. It is a catalogue of those saints whose cult was subjected to restrictions of some kind in connection with the Council. Most of these changes date from decrees of Pope Paul VI issued in 1969. Some, however, predate that year and even the Council, so, for example, the cancelation of St. Philomena by a decree in 1961.
How this was done is one more illustration of the disadvantages of the accumulation of centralized papal power by the 1960s. For the Pope, aided by a committee of experts, undertook a review of the entire calendar of Saints in the Latin rite. In this process many saints were subject to sanctions of various kinds. Some were dropped from the general liturgical calendar and their veneration restricted to local use. Others were completely canceled. A third group was not just cancelled but had their cult prohibited. These saints were not just ancient martyrs and obscure local figures but included some of the best-known names in the Christian world: St. Christopher, St. Catherine, St. Barbara, St. George, etc. Saints inserted in the general calendar as recently as 1960 were summarily removed; the same is true of saints venerated as early as the 3rd century. In many cased these changes reflected a judgment on the historicity of the saint in question, obviously based on the state of knowledge in the 1960s. But revered figures whose existence was absolutely verified were “demoted” too. Combined with the changes in liturgy, the sacraments, the rules for fasting, and the dress of the religious, the changes to the calendar of Saints dramatically accelerated the sense of disorientation spreading throughout the Church at that time.
Sylvan Roussillon has done us a great service by collecting all this information in one volume. In the case of some saints, he has carried the analysis beyond 1969. For subsequent popes revised or reversed some of Paul VI’s decisions. So, the canceled St. Catherine of Alexandria reappeared in 2001. Roussillon shows that many of these canceled Saints have continued to live on in popular devotion, either locally or in a more general fashion, regardless of papal decrees. Just yesterday, in fact, I received the catalog of a prominent supplier of religious goods featuring a statue of St. Philomena.
I regret to say, however, I found Roussillon’s entry for the one saint of whose post–1969 status I had personal experience to be incorrect. For Roussillon tells us that the cult of St. Ursula was canceled – culte supprimé (along with that of her 11,000 companions). Now in 1979 or so I was present at a mass in the city of Cologne where the celebrating priest apologized to the congregation because he had not realized that St. Ursula’s feast day – as one of the city’s patron saints – was a solemnity in the city of Cologne. October 21, her feast day, remains a solemnity (Hochfest) in the city of Cologne, a mandatory memorial elsewhere in the Archdiocese of Cologne, and an optional memorial in the other dioceses of Germany. Furthermore, her feast day is an optional memorial in the Archdiocese of Vienna, and is celebrated, as you might expect, throughout the Ursuline order worldwide. Finally, as recently as 1989 a new parish dedicated to St. Ursula was established in the British Virgin Islands – which, after all, are named after St. Ursula and her companions. Thus, it would be more accurate to say St. Ursula’s cult has been stricken from the general Roman calendar and restricted to local calendars. And this example illustrates how such “local” saints still may enjoy widespread devotion.

(Above and below) She’s still here! The church and shrine of St. Ursula in Cologne, Germany. (photos 7/9/2026)



Further, in discussing the cancellation of St. Catherine of Alexandria in 1969 and the restoration of her cult in 2002, Roussillon writes that this restoration was made for the same reason the cult of St. Cecilia had been kept: popular devotion. Roussillon does not mention in this book any issue with St. Cecilia (he does discuss the topic of popular devotion in regard to St. Margaret). Nor does he explain to us why this rationale, supposedly protecting St. Catherine, was not applicable in the case of other popular saints. These examples suggest more rigorous editing would be advisable in a potential second edition or translation of this book.
Let me add my own observations regarding more recent decades. We have seen a great deal of fluctuation in the calendar of the Saints since the purge of the 1960’s. An ever-expanding stream of canonizations has continued – very often of the founders and members of religious orders. Beginning with John Paul II, however, popes have been much more open to the influence of popular devotion. Major figures such as Cardinal Newman, Padre Pio, and Father Damien of Molokai have been raised to the altars. The same is true of numerous modern martyrs. Pope Francis also revisited the causes of saints that had been previously derailed, obviously for political reasons (for example, Queen Isabella of Spain). Another motivation for the “restoration” is ecumenical relations with the Orthodox who didn’t cease to venerate many of the great saints canceled or downgraded in the Roman Catholic Church.
On the other hand, Pope Francis canonized the popes from John XXIII to John Paul II. (John Paul I at this moment remains only a blessed) As someone once put it, Pope Francis here canonized ideas, not people (the ideas being those of Vatican II). I might include in this “ideological” category of saints and potential saints the causes of Dorothy Day (pacifism and left-wing political activism), Pedro Arrupe SJ (Jesuit social activism) and Robert Schuman (the EU).
Locally in New York, the status of the saints is also mixed, even uncertain among the faithful. The remains of the early martyr St. Datian still lie, unreverenced, in the closed church of Most Holy Redeemer on East 3rd St (along with the relics of many other saints). Regarding those more recently canonized, I don’t know how many people go to visit the burial place of (most of) Mother Cabrini on Fort Washinton Avenue. Upon his canonization, St. John Neumann was given a hideous modern statue in St. Patrick’s cathedral – it was removed a few years ago. Even New York’s own Mother Elizabeth Seton once had a shrine in downtown New York, built on the site of a house where she once had lived. That shrine is a now a convent of the Sisters of Life and is virtually inaccessible to the public. The fate of some of other recently canonized saints has also been mixed outside of New York City. Some have been overtaken by the collapse of their own religious communities. So, the bodies of Marianne Cope and Katherine Drexel had to be reinterred in other locations after their first places of burial, the mother houses of their respective orders, were closed.
Despite these developments, there are indications that the cult of saints is alive and well – a fact that has been recognized by the hierarchy. In recent years, a constant procession of relics of saints has moved around this country – St. Therese of Lisieux, St. Jude etc. – attracting no little interest and devotion. Moreover, other recently proclaimed saints and blesseds have unexpectedly attracted widespread and spontaneous devotion such as Blessed Karl of Austria. Indeed, the cause for the canonization of his wife, Empress Zita, is now underway.
Fr. Jean-François Thomas, SJ provides Saints: The Cults Canceled, Prohibited and Restricted with a marvelous preface which introduces not just the story of the purge of the saints in the 1960s but also summarizes their role in Christianity. Indeed, this short but profound preface is in fact a miniature guide to the entire world of the Saints.
“The book of Sylvain Roussillon draws up a list of those (saints)who have paid the price of tales and legends, but also of a spirit systematically suspicious, critical and hardly supernatural. … Sainthood is not at all a historic vestige to which only weak and credulous spirits are attached. Over the course of the centuries the cult of saints has never ceased to change but it has remained constant from its origins. Historical challenges have never been able to make it disappear, and rightly so, because it is a pillar of the relation of man to God. … (Writing of the Golden Legend) To reject such narratives en bloc, very imprudently and with contempt, is conducive to the annihilation of an essential part of the relation between God and man… The saints are accessible to all – they are not content to be merely “patron saints” but are also and especially the intercessors before God.
So, the cult of the saints endures despite the vicissitudes of official Vatican favor. As Fr. Thomas reminds us, their intercession continues and is a key element of the Christian life. And did we not just witness an elaborate series of tableaux depicting the saints of France on the occasion of Pope Leo’s visit to Paris? Roussillon’s book on the saints illustrates a misguided effort to restrict or purge their cults to create a more modern image for the Church. An attempt, which, by all accounts, has failed.































































