- The Church and the Traditionalists
With the advent of the papacy of Leo, a perceptible feeling of relief was noted in the traditionalist world. An obvious sign was the Mass celebrated by Cardinal Burke in St. Peter’s last year on the occasion of the Summorum Pontificumpilgrimage. Everywhere we see new masses starting and new apostolates of the (ex-)Ecclesia Dei institutes being founded. I detect a new clarity and forcefulness in statements by known sympathizers with traditionalism: Bishop Athanasius Schneider, Cardinal Mueller, Cardinal Zen, to name but a few. These bold declarations are not at all restricted to the Traditional Mass but also deal forcefully with topics such as last year’s LGBT pilgrimage to St. Peter’s Basilica, the synodal path, the management of the pope’s first consistory. etc. The new Pope has received in audience all kinds of traditionalist personalities previously persona non grata in the Vatican. Some of these have spoken of their hope of relaxation of the Vatican’s war against traditionalism.
Yet Traditionis Custodes (“TC”) remains in place and that policy’s creators and enforcers are still ensconced in their positions at the Vatican. One of these, Cardinal Roche, with the concurrence of Pope Leo, was scheduled to present a paper at the pope’s first consistory, crudely reconfirming the policy of TC. In the United States, bishops of dioceses as Chicago, Washington, Detroit, Charlotte, who have adopted radical anti-traditionalist measures, remain unchallenged, their cruel persecution continues unabated. Indeed, the more extreme bishops have expanded the campaign to attack elements of Catholic liturgical tradition still present in the Novus Ordo: kneeling to receive communion, celebration of the Mass ad orientem, eucharistic veneration, etc. This is regardless of the liturgical texts, official policies and developments of the last 50 years – for them nothing less than a return to the situation of 1970 will suffice.
The state of traditionalism at this moment has been well described as being a holding pattern or limbo. It remains unclear what action, if any, Pope Leo will take to alleviate the disabilities imposed on the traditionalists. It’s a cruel disappointment for those who had expected a new pontiff to take a fresh look at their situation. To me, however, it seemed unlikely that a new pope would suddenly reverse any major policy of Francis. And that pope had worked hard over the years to fill the College of Cardinals only with those aligned with his policies. The progressive forces also hold an overwhelming preponderance in the other levels of the Catholic Church establishment.
There are other disappointments for the traditionalists. Over the last year there has been a recrudescence of attacks on traditionalism, not just from progressives, the establishment and conservative Catholics but even from within traditionalism itself. In my history of American traditionalism, I noted that invective and infighting also proliferated in previous periods of uncertainty and distress within the conservative and traditionalist movements – for example, in the years 1997-2005.
Another unhappy consequence of the events of the last year has been a renewed, unhealthy focus, in extreme detail, on the Vatican and the pope. Commentators speculate on subtle turns of phrase in the discourses of the Pope Leo, or on the background of his curial or episcopal appointments. I read of an Indian priest visiting Germany who was amazed at the attention paid there to the goings-on in the Vatican. Germany is the Church of the ”synodal path,” but the same is true of U.S. traditionalists!
2. The FSSPX Consecrations
Indeed, we now have a concrete example of Pope Leo’s attitude to the traditionalist world. The FSSPX on 2/2/2026 stated declared that they will consecrate new bishops for their fraternity, after having received from Rome unsatisfactory responses to their previous requests to discuss the matter. According to them, Pope Leo and the Vatican essentially refused to “dialogue” at all. Moreover, after the disclosure of Cardinal Roche’s scheduled address at the consistory, they do not see forthcoming any change to the treatment of the Traditional Mass. Accordingly, the “state of emergency” which justifies their current situation (and the new consecrations ) continues.
Of course, immediately after this announcement, the Vatican stated that the “dialogue” would continue. This reaction resembles very much the way Pope Leo handled previous potential confrontations as described in Part 1 of this article (like the Senator Durbin incident). Now Pope Leo has delegated Cardinal “Tucho” Fernandez to lead these negotiations. I can’t think of anyone in the Vatican (except perhaps Cardinals Roche and Viola) ideologically more alien to his dialogue partner. Beyond that issue, Cardinal Fernandez had at the time of his appointment to his present position fully disclosed to Francis (and the public) his reluctance to assume it because of his admitted lack of administrative ability (as evidenced by his prior failures dealing with sexual abusers). And this is the man assigned to lead such sensitive negotiations? In my mind, this raises again the question whether Pope Leo (a) understands what is going in the Church and the world; and (b) has the good judgment and character to govern the Church successfully.
Whether anything will come of these negotiations I do not know. The FSSPX always has had to fight against the temptation of becoming a separatist cult. I did not appreciate the sallies in their latest letter against non-FSSPX traditionalists. Nor did I feel that, after TC, the FSSPX showed the leadership that their founder would have displayed in such a situation. Perhaps they were reluctant to jeopardize their semi-recognition by Francis? In any case it is extremely important for the whole of Traditionalism that the FSSPX remain intact. In many locations the FSSPX will remain the only resource for the TLM. And the very existence of the FSSPX has been a restraining influence on the powers within the Church seeking to eliminate traditionalism.
3. A Traditionalist “Ordinariate”?
In this time of uncertainty, it is not surprising that voices in the traditionalist camp have proposed (to themselves?) an “ordinariate” for traditionalists. This would involve the assignment of one or more bishops to exercise authority over a segregated community of traditionalists. I find this initiative utterly misguided. First, the proposal is unsound tactically. It would be worth addressing if the Vatican were offering it as a compromise. For traditionalists to suggest it themselves appears like begging for a favor. Second, any commitment to such a structure on the part of the Vatican would be worthless. A review of past Vatican negotiations with Una Voce and the FSSPX shows how utterly untrustworthy and underhanded the Vatican can be. Third, the FSSPX have been requesting the ordination and recognition of bishops – in a sense, constituting themselves as an “ordinariate,” for many years. As of today, they have achieved nothing since the lifting of excommunications on bishops under Pope Benedict. Fourth, the experiences of the currently existing “ordinariate” of the ex-Anglicans or of the personal prelature of Opus Dei are not at all favorable precedents for the success of traditionalist ordinariate. I would anticipate that, if such a structure were ever adopted, endless discussions would ensue regarding the form of the liturgy, the status of individual priests and parishes, the relationships with the local bishops, the ownership of property etc. I very much doubt, for example, any traditionalist ordinariate would be permitted to function in Chicago, Detroit or Charlotte! All this would distract the Traditionalists from their main task: restoring and promoting the fulness of Catholic faith
I think, however, the main problem with the ordinariate proposal lies not in defective tactics or a lack of understanding of ecclesiastical politics but in the fundamental nature of the traditionalist cause. For traditionalism is not – or not only – simply a desire for the traditional form of Catholic worship. It is indeed that – but it’s also a movement to restore the fulness of the Catholic faith – in liturgy, morality, philosophy, theology, education, and even in art, music and manners. I of course applaud those who wish to give back to Catholic worship the beauty and reverence it should have – but that is just one aspect of traditionalism. And think that for the young people today who are living the rediscovered faith, founding new families and raising children it may not even be the main reason for their engagement.
For traditionalism is above all a spiritual movement of reform like the Gregorian reform of the 11th century, the rise of the mendicant orders in the 13th, the Counter Reformation and the 19th century Oxford/Tractarian movement. Traditionalists are not practicing and sacrificing for a “preference” but for a faith they believe to be true and a liturgy and associated practices that clearly and correctly express and preserve that faith. These principles are universal in their nature – they require traditionalists to strive to evangelize the whole Church and even the whole world. Such a movement can never willingly return to a “ghetto,” to use the favorite word of 1950-1965 vintage Catholic progressives.
To try and negotiate limitations in order to curry favor with ecclesiastical authority undercuts the entire rationale for being a traditionalist in the first place. Bishop Athanasius Schneider has accordingly called not for an ordinariate, but for a return to universal recognition and availability of the TLM just as what existed under Summorum Pontificum. We know given the current state of the papacy and hierarchy this goal may seem irrational, even quixotic – but has the situation of living as a traditionalist ever been any different?































